The Karnataka High Court is one of the most prominent High Courts in India under the jurisdiction of the state of Karnataka. Located in the capital Bangalore, it has a rich history dating back to the colonial era.
The Karnataka High Court was established in 1884 under the Mysore High Court Act and was known as the Mysore High Court. At the time of its establishment the court had jurisdiction over the erstwhile state of Mysore and the adjoining areas. In 1956, with the reorganization of states the jurisdiction of the court was extended to include the entire state of Karnataka.
The current building of the Karnataka High Court was constructed between 1864 and 1868. and is a magnificent structure with neoclassical and Greco-Roman architectural styles. The building is located in the heart of the city and is a landmark in Bangalore.
The Karnataka High Court has jurisdiction over the state of Karnataka and has benches in Dharwad and Gulbarga. The court has the power of judicial review and can issue writs of mandamus, habeas corpus, prohibition, and quo warranto.
The court also has jurisdiction over appeals from lower courts, tribunals and judicial bodies. It deals with civil, criminal, constitutional and administrative matters.
The Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court is at the top of the judiciary withinside the kingdom and is accountable for the management of justice.
The Karnataka High Court has handed down a number of important decisions throughout the years that have had a big impact on the nation's legal system. Among the court's important rulings are the following:
State of Karnataka Vs. Krishnappa - This judgment dealt with dowry deaths and held that judgment can be made on circumstantial evidence.
Dr. Prakash Vs. Phalakshappa - This judgment upheld the right to life and personal liberty enshrined in the Constitution and held that the police had no right to detain a person without a valid reason.
Puttaswamy vs. Union of India - This judgment declared the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Constitution.
Union of India Vs. Nagaraj - That judgment dealt with reservations in advertisements and said that the government had to collect information about the backwardness of the community before making reservations.
Modern facilities and infrastructure are available at the Karnataka High Court to provide an effective and efficient judicial process. A computerized case management system used by the court allows litigants to monitor the progress of their cases online.
The court also has a modern library with an extensive collection of legal books, journals and other resources. The library is open to lawyers, judges and law students and provides access to online legal databases
The court complex has several courtrooms, chambers of judges and lawyers, conference rooms and a spacious auditorium. To ensure the safety of visitors and employees, the complex is equipped with CCTV cameras, metal detectors and other security measures.
The court's focus on technology and infrastructure has made the judicial process more efficient and the modern tools available to litigants and lawyers ensure access to justice for all. The High Court of Karnataka is a shining example of an institution that upholds the principles of fairness, justice and impartiality.
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